Progressing at a rapid pace of urbanization along the coastline and accommodate with the negative effects of pollution, can succeed without basic tests to prepare the soil of mitigation of these negatives (Bryan Aweyna 0.1993).
Originally we can say that the situation is not hospitable to the coast, and the reflux to the large number of cliffs and waves of violence, was the reason for not opening up the city, except at the mouth of Bouregrag. So we find the old city area is separated from the sea of graves littered slope overlooking the ocean. And southwest of the city of old, formed a modest residential neighborhoods in the neighborhood of the ocean inspired Akkari and Jacob Mansour. It also widened in the same field of military land. All this makes it difficult to restructure the coastal area for the establishment of tourist activities and entertainment.
So that the investment potential coastal in this area densely remain limited, due to the trends is successful for the preparation in the past, and remains in a lot of neighborhoods complain of poor housing him and density excessive, which results in a deformation in the scene, in addition to the accumulation of non-limiting Ozbal home and Breakers construction, that require high costs in order to be configured.
Coastal environment and know many of the manifestations of deterioration:
n Valelqa direct wastewater stream contributes to the pollution near the coast, but also the coast south of the capital, on the impact of the movement of sea water subsidiary coastal stream. Thus, the waters of the coast, from the mouth of the Bouregrag even Herhorh, complaining about the high rate of toxicity and biological contamination. And extends southward these effects in the times that activates the coastal current, which threatens civil beaches in summer, like Temara beach and golden sands and gold Steppe. However, the most serious pollution conditions annexed small rocky coves Yacoub Mansour neighborhood, which really represent a serious health hazard, because of the proximity of the exits streams of water, and because of the relative stability of the water in a small Hweidat, used by the children of these neighborhoods natural pools.
n and overcrowded housing and improper contributes to the distortion of the scene of many of the unique natural sites. This explains the choices Urban unfortunate that the French approach chives, parting from the coast and the area is considered a useful exploitation, which has resulted in the marginalization difficult now remedied.
The authorities are making urban councils and many efforts to fix this situation, and that the enactment of an urban planner and create designs on the one hand, and to propose a program for sanitation and disinfection fluid from the other hand. And prepared a plan for the future to remedy the situation inherited random.
However, some choices require correction in order to avoid negative effects.
n The choice of the expansion of the coastal road, for example, between the ocean and the neighborhood Alqbebat and Jacob Mansour, deliberately to cover the outstanding Bjamalith cliff, because of what the mechanisms of erosion carved chemical forms of exquisite, under Vtatat dirt origin Breakers drilling operations and construction. This Alrkamat, add to the ugliness of their appearance, turn to dust clouds during the summer time the wind, as long as sufficient plant coverage is not guaranteed. The coastal area not only allows consistently solid rocky outcrops, due to the salinity of sea spray, and the difficulty of the growth of vegetation over Alrkamat modern. Finally, during storms and rare marine with enormous energy, you can surf the invasion of this Alrkamat and transported to the sea, resulting in the destruction of hard work and costly.
n knows the coast between Rabat and downstream Beach Skhirat, merit in the sandy areas, and an extension in the rocky areas. So that the shores of the estuary and Temara and golden sands and director Wade ECHEM Sukhaybarat represent sandy beaches, unique in the region. So it is our duty to preserve it from sea erosion, and so avoiding all the facilities that change the dynamic coastal and ocean currents, and the failure of new conditions strengthens the kinetics of transport sand beach to the field under the sea. Thus, what resulted in the establishment of the port of Sidi Abed, next to the golden sand beach, represents a choice negatively, because it focused the effects Alabab on the sands of this beach, which resulted in the start of operations of uprooting, followed by the emergence of bedrock in places seemed to be floating where the pioneers of this beach to time nearby.
And knows the coast in general and aspects of the bays and coastal bays enclosed by a rocky bar protect it from the refraction of waves Movement construction of buildings, the high specificity of the type characterized by the expansion of the area of each of them, which means its transformation into permanent housing and Head, and not a secondary tourist housing. This results in what might be called the privatization of the coastline to an excessive degree, while expected to enjoy this area continuity and put the public property of all, because it represents a wealth of unique and rare, it is necessary to benefit all city residents, but also residents of other areas of Morocco.
It follows, then, that the coast is not the center of attention is not an essential element in the planning and programming choices for the urban city, and since the beginning of planning, any Frenchman since Reconstruction. So we find the rare coastal area is wasted because of the housing bitumen, and the coastal environment is deteriorating as a result of pollution.
So the configuration of rationality require quick solutions and built based on the accurate determination of the public domain, which is impossible Jussth, and natural ports that must be preserved;, as well as a good measure of the network cleansing liquid and sewage treatment prior to discharge into the sea. It also requires the integration of the element within the coastal urbanization projects, to avoid permanent housing sites in the tourism and construction heavy and indiscriminate in the areas must maintain its character as a sport and recreation sites for the benefit of everyone.
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